The Spanish Ley de Memoria Democrática, commonly referred to as the «Grandchildren Law», has opened the door for thousands of foreign nationals of Spanish descent — including British citizens — to apply for Spanish nationality.
Here’s what you need to know if you are exploring this once in a lifetime opportunity:
Who is eligible to apply for Spanish nationality under the Grandchildren Law?
- Children & grandchildren of a Spanish mother, father or grandparent who, under Spanish law, is considered originally Spanish.
- Children of Spaniards whose nationality of origin was recognised through the right of option under the Historical Memory Law (Seventh Additional Provision of Law 52/2007 of December 26) or the current Democratic Memory Law.
- Individuals born outside of Spain to Spanish women who lost their nationality by marrying a foreign citizen before the Spanish Constitution came into force in 1978.
Do I need to live in Spain to apply for Spanish nationality under the Grandchildren Law?
No. Residency in Spain is not required to apply for or maintain Spanish nationality under this law.
Once I obtain Spanish nationality under the Grandchildren Law, will I receive a European passport?
Yes. A successful application grants you full Spanish citizenship, which includes an EU passport and all associated rights, such as freedom of movement, work, and residency in EU countries.
Is knowledge of the Spanish language or culture required to apply for Spanish nationality under the Grandchildren Law?
No. Unlike other paths to Spanish citizenship, the Grandchildren Law does not require you to pass a language test or cultural integration exam.
Do I have to renounce to my current nationality?
No. The Grandchildren Law does not require you to renounce to your current nationality.
Is there a deadline for applying for Spanish citizenship under the grandchildren law?
Yes. Applications must be submitted by 21 October 2025.
Can I still process my application after the deadline if it was submitted on time?
Yes. As long as the application is submitted before the deadline (i.e. by 21 October 2025), the process can continue beyond that date.
How long does the process take?
Processing times can vary significantly depending on the specific consulate handling the application. Some consulates experience higher volumes of applications and may take longer to process cases. For this reason, early action and careful preparation are essential to avoid unnecessary delays and ensure the application is submitted before the deadline.
Dancy Naranjo, Head of Immigration Department at Scornik Gerstein LLP.
Chamber Member SCORNIK GERSTEIN LLP has successfully assisted many Spanish descendants in their process to claim for their Spanish nationality under this law. If you would like them to assess your circumstances to confirm whether you can apply, please contact them at your earliest convenience.
We strongly recommend acting as soon as possible. Gathering the required documentation can be complex and time-consuming, which may lead to the application being submitted after the deadline.
Download the Grandchildren Law Guide here
